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Tax Terms Glossary

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

GAAP
Generally accepted accounting principles
Gain
The amount by where the selling price of an asset exceeds its basis.
Garnishment
A court ordering a third party (often an employer) who holds money for a creditor (often an employee), to pay the money to the person obtaining the garnishment order.
General Partner
A partner in a partnership whose liability is not limited.
Generation Skipping Tax
A tax imposed to prevent skipping the imposition of gift and inheritance taxes.
Gift Causa Mortis
The gratuitous transfer of property to a person by another who is essentially on their death bed.
Gift Inter Vivos
The gratuitous transfer of property to a person by another during their life.
Gift Tax
In some jurisdictions, such as the United States, a tax imposed on the transfer of a gift during the life of the giver.
Going Concern
A business that is currently in operation without the threat of liquidation.
Good
A thing that a person can possess that is desirable.
Good Faith
Having honest and good intentions.
Goodwill
The intangible asset value of the reputation of a business.
Government
A political institution that decides, regulates, controls, and enforces public policy.
Grandfather Clause
An exemption that allows old rules to apply to specific situations after the adoption of new legislation.
Gross Income
The total amount included in income before any deductions, specifically tax deductions.
Gross Sales
The amount received from goods and services sold over a certain time period.
Guarantee
A legal contract promising that the debt of another will be paid.
Guarantor
A person who guarantees another person’s liability.